ergotamine
Generic Name: ergotamine (er GOH ta meen)
Brand Names: Ergomar
What is ergotamine?
Ergotamine affects vasoconstriction (narrowing of arteries and veins that supply blood to the
head). Ergotamine is also involved in altering blood flow patterns that are associated with vascular
headaches.
Ergotamine is used to prevent and to treat vascular headaches such as migraine and cluster
headaches.
Ergotamine may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
What is the most important information I should know about ergotamine?
Some medications may increase the risk of dangerously decreased blood flow to the brain,
heart, or extremities when taken with ergotamine. In rare but severe cases, gangrene or other serious
problems can result. Some, but not all, of these medications are listed below in the section "What other
drugs will affect ergotamine?". Do not take any other medications during treatment with ergotamine
without first talking to your doctor.
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience numbness or tingling in the fingers or
toes; chest pain; weakness of the legs; muscle pain in the arms or legs; pain in the chest; changes in
heart rate; swelling or itching.
Do not take ergotamine if you are pregnant or if you could become
pregnant during treatment. Ergotamine is in the FDA pregnancy category X. This means that ergotamine
can cause harm to an unborn baby. Ergotamine can induce uterine contractions, which can result in
abortion, and it can restrict blood flow to the fetus.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using
ergotamine?
Some medications may increase the risk of dangerously decreased blood flow to the brain,
heart, or extremities when taken with ergotamine. In rare but severe cases, gangrene or other serious
problems can result. Some, but not all, of these medications are listed below in the section "What other
drugs will affect ergotamine?". Do not take any other medications during treatment with ergotamine
without first talking to your doctor.
Do not take ergotamine without first talking to your doctor if you have:
You may not be able to take ergotamine, or you may require a dosage
adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above.
Do not take ergotamine if you are pregnant or if you could become
pregnant during treatment. Ergotamine is in the FDA pregnancy category X. This means that it is known
to be very harmful if used during pregnancy. Ergotamine can induce uterine contractions, which can
result in abortion, and it can restrict blood flow to the fetus.
Ergotamine passes into breast milk and can cause vomiting and diarrhea in a nursing infant.
Do not take ergotamine if you are breast-feeding a baby.
How should I take ergotamine?
Take ergotamine exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these directions,
ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.
Use the first dose of ergotamine at the first sign of a headache.
Place a tablet under your tongue and allow it to dissolve. Another tablet can be taken in 30
minutes if needed. A third tablet, if necessary, can be taken 30 minutes after the second.
Do not take more than three tablets in a 24-hour period. Do not take more than five tablets in 7
days. If your symptoms are not being adequately treated, talk to your doctor.
Store ergotamine at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since ergotamine is taken on an as-needed basis, missing a dose is not usually a problem.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention.
Symptoms of an ergotamine overdose include nausea, vomiting, weakness, muscle pain,
numbness in your fingers or toes, gangrene, itching, confusion, drowsiness, convulsions, and possibly
death.
What should I avoid while taking ergotamine?
Do not take more than three tablets in a 24-hour period. Do not take more than five tablets in 7
days. If your symptoms are not being adequately treated, talk to your doctor.
Ergotamine side effects
Stop taking ergotamine and seek emergency medical attention or contact your doctor
immediately if you experience.
-
an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat;
swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives);
-
chest pain;
-
numbness or tingling in the fingers or toes;
-
muscle pain in the arms or legs;
-
leg weakness;
-
changes in heart rate;
-
swelling; or
-
itching.
Other, less serious side effects may also occur. Continue to take ergotamine
and talk to your doctor if you experience nausea or vomiting.
Ergotamine may be habit forming when used for long periods of time. Larger doses may be
needed for headache relief, and withdrawal effects may occur when treatment with ergotamine is
stopped.
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side
effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
What other drugs will affect ergotamine?
Some medications may increase the risk of dangerously decreased blood flow to the brain,
heart, or extremities when taken with ergotamine. In rare but severe cases, gangrene or other serious
problems can result. The following drugs should not be taken with ergotamine or should be used only
under the close supervision of a doctor:
-
another medication that contains an ergot compound such as
Ergomar, D.H.E., or D.H.E. Nasal;
-
another migraine headache medicine such as almotriptan
(Axert), frovatriptan (Frova), sumatriptan (Imitrex), zolmitriptan (Zomig), rizatriptan (Maxalt),
or naratriptan (Amerge)--these medicines must not be taken within 24 hours of a dose of
ergotamine;
-
a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) such as
citalopram (Celexa), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), sertraline (Zoloft), or
paroxetine (Paxil);
-
a beta-blocker (medicines used to treat high blood pressure,
irregular heartbeats, and other heart conditions) such as carteolol (Cartrol), carvedilol (Coreg),
labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), nadolol (Corgard), pindolol (Visken), propranolol (Inderal),
sotalol (Betapace), or timolol (Blocadren);
-
an HIV/AIDS medicine such as amprenavir (Agenerase),
delavirdine (Rescriptor), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), nevirapine (Viramune),
ritonavir (Norvir), or saquinavir (Invirase, Fortovase);
-
the antibiotics erythromycin (Ery-Tab, E.E.S., E-Mycin,
Eryc, others) or clarithromycin (Biaxin);
-
the antifungal medicines itraconazole (Sporanox) or
ketoconazole (Nizoral);
-
nefazodone (Serzone);
-
cimetidine (Tagamet, Tagamet HB); or
-
sibutramine (Meridia).
Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with ergotamine. Talk to
your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including
herbal products.
Where can I get more information?
-
Your pharmacist has more information about ergotamine written for health professionals that
you may read.
What does my medication look like?
Ergotamine is available with a prescription under the brand names Ergostat and Ergomar. Other
brand or generic formulations may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have
about this medication, especially if it is new to you.
-
Ergostat 2 mg--sublingual, orange tablets
-
Ergomar 2 mg-round, green tablets
-
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your
medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
- Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is
accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be
time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the
United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless
specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend
therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners
in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for,
the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or
drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or
appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare
administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover
all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have
questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Copyright 1996-2006 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 3.05. Revision Date: 8/11/04 2:52:15 PM.
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